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Cancer: The facts

 

One in three of us will be diagnosed with cancer during our life.

The disease tends to affect older people - but can strike at any time.

Excluding certain skin cancers, there were more than 270,000 new cases of the disease in 2001 - and the rate is increasing by about 1% a year.

Some cancer, such as breast, are becoming more common, while new cases of lung cancer fall away due to the drop in the number of smokers.

However, while the overall number of new cancers is not falling, the good news is that successful treatment rates for many of the most common types are improving rapidly.

BBC News Online has produced, in conjunction with Cancer Research UK, a guide to some of the most common forms of cancer and the treatments used to tackle them.

To learn more about different types of cancer, and to read the experiences of patients, click on the links to the right.

Call to reform 'outdated' GP care

"Outdated" GP services should be overhauled to extend opening hours and be more flexible, business leaders say.

The Confederation of British Industry says businesses lose 38m working hours and £1bn a year because employees have to visit their GP during working hours.

It comes as the government is to meet leading high street companies to discuss increasing access to GP care.

But doctors suggested the CBI hoped to benefit from any privatisation of the health service - a charge it denies.

Access to GP care will be one of the central themes of the NHS review being carried out by Health Minister Sir Ara Darzi.

Sir Ara, a practising surgeon, is kick-starting the public consultation side of the review on Wednesday with nine citizen juries meeting for the first time.

He will also be hosting a conference in the next few weeks that will look at improving patient access, such as locating GPs in gyms and supermarkets, with companies including Virgin, Boots, Bupa and Lloyds Pharmacy due to attend.

Health Secretary Alan Johnson acknowledged the CBI had a point.

"The days of nine to five and closed at weekends and sometimes closed during the week... has to change.

"We need a health service for the 21st century."

The CBI report said much of the lost time could be avoided if the GP system was more flexible, although it admitted some of this also included GP visits when people were sick and therefore were not a matter of access.

The report said there needed to be a "fundamental rethink" about a service which had changed little since the NHS's foundation in 1948.

It said the investment in the new contract in 2004, which led to a huge hike in salaries while at the same time allowing GPs to give up providing out-of-hours care, had not been matched by improvements in service.

In particular, the CBI called for longer opening hours in areas where there was demand.

Even though a recent government survey of more than 2m patients found more than 80% were satisfied with access, the CBI said there would still be areas where evening and weekend opening was wanted.

The group also said patients should be able to register with more than one GP practice and said pharmacists should be more involved in providing healthy living advice and treating minor ailments such as coughs and colds.

Reforms

And it added the primary care sector should be opened up more to private providers, pointing out much of the government's NHS reforms have concentrated on hospital care.

Many of these initiatives, with the exception of dual GP registration, are already possible under the current system.

But John Cridland, deputy director general of the CBI, who said the report was not about wanting NHS privatisation, said there was a lack of innovation in primary care.

"Billions of pounds of taxpayers' money is being spent on a GP system which seems unable to respond to patients' needs."

If CBI members think their staff are seeking medical appointments without any real cause, that seems to point to the need for a better occupational health service
Laurence Buckman, of the BMA

Dr Laurence Buckman, chairman of the BMA's GPs Committee, said GP practice had changed dramatically in recent years with family doctors getting more involved in things such as diabetes and heart care.

"If CBI members think their staff are seeking medical appointments without any real cause, that seems to point to the need for a better occupational health service.

"Is it possible that the CBI is hoping that its members will be able to take part in future privatisation of the health service?"

Since brast lift surgery is primarily for cosmetic

Since brast lift surgery is primarily for cosmetic purposes, it is rarely covered by insurance. When you visit your plastic surgeon for the initial consultation, ask about the payment plans available. For financing options and tips, continue reading about "Patient Financing".

What Does a Breast Lift Cost?

The cost of a breast lift involves three fees: the anesthesia fee, the facility fee, and the surgeon's fee. The surgeon's fee is the most difficult to predict without first knowing the extent of the procedure and the qualifications of the plastic surgeon. When investigating breast lift and its cost, it is important to keep in mind that it is a serious surgical procedure and "shopping" for the best price without considering the quality, background, and experience of the surgeon is a mistake.

It's important to choose a board-certified plastic surgeon from the America Boald of Plastic Surgery with extensive experience in all of the breast-related procedures. Board certification may not always guarantee the best results; however, board certification does require specific and rigorous surgical education and training that improves the odds for a successful outcome.

The type of certification is also important. There are more than 150 self-designated boards, but only a handful that are designated by the American Board of Medical Specialties, such as the American Board of Plastic Surgery.

Extent of Procedure Affects Breast Lift Cost

If surgery is for smaller breasts, where fewer incisions are needed, then the fee may be lower. Also, if the breast lift is performed in conjunction with breast implants, the costs will be higher. Each breast surgery is unique, so it's premature to ask, "how much will the breast lift cost?" before the surgeon has examined and measured your breasts and shape, and discussed your expectations and desired results.

Medical Laser, Laser Applications for the medical field

The National Medical Laser Centre is one of the most comprehensive medical laser research centres in Europe.

The major emphasis is on translational research - understanding the interaction of light with living tissue in the laboratory and using the results to develop new techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of human disease. It is a world leader in photodynamic therapy (PDT -the combination of light and a photosensitising drug), having defined much of the biology that has led to clinical applications in the treatment of dysplasia and cancer in the mouth, oesophagus, lungs and other organs. It was the first centre to describe image guided, minimally invasive PDT for cancers of the prostate and pancreas and as an adjuvant to balloon angioplasty to prevent re-stenosis.

Technical and Laboratory Research Projects Research programmes are designed to study how laser techniques can be applied safely and effectively to a range of diseased tissues, without causing any unacceptable damage to adjacent normal tissues.

Emphasis is on light delivery, dosimetry and monitoring. We are developing new single and multi-fibre systems for light delivery to various organs. Imaging techniques are being studied,both to define the true extent of the lesions being treated and to assess whether adequate treatment has been delivered to all relevant areas. This is done with ultrasound, CT and magnetic resonance imaging.

New monitoring techniques are being explored, including fibre optic sensors which can be inserted into tissue during treatment to measure factors such as tissue oxygenation and photo-sensitiser degradation.

With each new laser technique, the aim is to find out how best to use it in any particular clinical situation and then to undertake trials to compare it with the best available conventional alternatives. Particular attention is given to clinical efficacy, patient comfort, convenience, and cost. Some laser applications are now well-established, but many are just starting clinical assessment and clinical trials.

Detailed follow-up is needed to establish which really represent advances in clinical practice.

The Laser Medic, Inc. was founded in 2002, and is owned by John Nance and Terry Storer. Together they have over 40 years combined experience in all facets of the laser industry. Both Terry and John received Associate of Applied Science degrees in Laser Electro-Optic Technology at Texas State Technical College.

John's career in the laser field started in 1988, where he worked for Coherent Inc., until going out on his own and creating The Laser Medic, Inc. in 2002. During his career at Coherent, John traveled extensively to provide excellent service to Coherent customers and conducted training for the local engineers. His extensive training, experience and professionalism have made him known throughout the medical laser industry.

Terry's background in the laser field started in 1975. He had worked for Los Alamos Scientic Lab, Hudson Industry, Coherent, Inc., and Lumenis, Inc., before joining The Laser Medic, Inc. in January 2004. He is a member of the Laser Electro-Optics Technology Advisory Committee at Texas State Technical College and was the Laser Safety Officer for Texas while employed at Lumenis. He has been trained on all types of laser systems in the medical, scientific and industrial fields. With his extensive training, Terry has traveled throughout the world servicing lasers and conducting numerous seminars and workshops.

John and Terry have combined their knowledge and expertise along with their professionalism and work ethics to form The Laser Medic, Inc. They are committed to customer satisfaction and providing quality service in a cost efficient and timely manner.

The high absorption rate in water, hemoglobin, and melanine guarantees efficient clinical applicatios with optimal medical results.

Today, development of new technologies and the increasing understanding of the utilization of that technology by the medical community have brought a continuous increase of laser use in a wide range of medical applications.

health

Costs vary over a wide range depending upon the, your region, the type and extent of your procedure, and other factors. While it is impossible to give an accurate prediction for an individual breast lift, this article gives you a good idea of the average costs and the factors to consider in predicting how expensive your desired procedure may be.